Understanding the Different Types of Freight Shipping: LTL vs. FTL
- Randy Wolfe

- Feb 8
- 3 min read
When it comes to shipping freight, understanding the difference between Full Truckload (FTL) and Less-than-Truckload (LTL) is essential for businesses looking to optimize their shipping costs and delivery times. Both options serve different needs, and choosing the right one can make a significant difference in your logistics strategy. Let’s take a closer look at these two types of freight shipping.

What is Full Truckload (FTL) Shipping?
Full Truckload (FTL) shipping refers to when an entire truck is dedicated to transporting one shipment. With FTL, the truck is filled by a single customer, meaning you don’t share space with other shipments. This is ideal for businesses that have enough freight to fill a full truck, allowing for more direct, faster, and more secure transportation.
Advantages of FTL:
Faster Delivery: Since the truck is only carrying your shipment, there are no additional stops or delays from multiple pickups and drop-offs.
Lower Risk of Damage: With only one shipment on board, there’s less handling, reducing the chance of damage or mix-ups.
Cost-Effective for Large Loads: If you have enough freight to fill a truck, FTL can be a more cost-effective solution than LTL.
When to Choose FTL:
You have enough goods to fill a truck (typically 10,000 lbs or more).
You need faster shipping, without the delays associated with multiple stops.
Your shipment requires special handling, such as temperature control, fragile items, or high-value products.
What is Less-than-Truckload (LTL) Shipping?
Less-than-Truckload (LTL) shipping is when your freight shares space with shipments from other customers. LTL is best suited for smaller shipments that don’t require an entire truck. Since the truck is carrying multiple loads, LTL tends to be a more cost-effective option for smaller businesses or those that don't need to ship large volumes regularly.
Advantages of LTL:
Lower Shipping Costs: Since you're only paying for the portion of the truck your goods occupy, LTL is more affordable than FTL for smaller shipments.
Flexibility: LTL gives businesses the flexibility to ship smaller quantities without needing to fill a full truck.
Consolidation of Shipments: With LTL, multiple smaller shipments are combined, making it a more sustainable shipping option for companies that have diverse, smaller freight needs.
When to Choose LTL:
You have less than 10,000 lbs of goods to ship.
Your shipment is time-flexible and doesn't require immediate delivery.
You want to reduce shipping costs and can tolerate longer transit times due to multiple stops.
Choosing Between FTL and LTL
Your choice between FTL and LTL will depend largely on the size, urgency, and budget of your shipment.
FTL is ideal when you have large shipments or need faster delivery.
LTL is the best option for smaller shipments or if you need to lower your shipping costs.

When Should You Request a Quote?
When you're ready to make the decision on which shipping method is right for you, it's always best to reach out for a quote. At Oak Ridge Logistics, we’re here to guide you through the process and help you select the most efficient and cost-effective option for your freight.
Request a Quote Today!
Let Oak Ridge Logistics assist you in finding the best shipping solution for your needs. Whether you're looking to ship a full truckload or just a fraction of it, we have the expertise and experience to deliver your goods safely and on time. Contact us today to get a personalized quote!
Request a Quote Now and experience the difference with Oak Ridge Logistics!























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